Page 13 - Southern Exposure - November '23
P. 13

Southern Exposure, Page 13



                                                                northern noteS




        Roseate Spoonbill – Nature’s (Other) Brilliant Pink Bird




                                   By Katie Roundtree, Director of Finance and Administration, Northern Palm Beach County Improvement District

        Roseate spoonbills                              it to shut when it comes                             We are fortunate to see them still since they were
      are striking pink birds                           in contact with food. It’s                         hunted almost to extinction in the late 1800s for their
      that  inhabit our marshes                         a very efficient way to                            gorgeous plumage used to decorate hats and fans.
      and  preserves  in  South                         forage.                                            Thankfully, they received legal protection in the 1940s,
      Florida. They are shorter                           Up close, roseate                                and their population has recovered.
      and smaller than the more                         spoonbills have unique                               Roseate spoonbills are the only spoonbill species native
      infamous flamingo, but                            coloring on their heads.                           to the United States. Other species are found in Africa,
      their plumage is just as                          While young, they have                             Asia, Australia and Europe. However, no other spoonbill
      striking  and  easy  to  spot                     light-colored feathers                             species has the distinctive pink coloring as the roseate
      from afar. While they may                         covering their heads                               spoonbill.
      be small in stature, they                         and light pink plumage.                              Take advantage of the cooler weather and explore the
      have a wingspan that is                           As they age, the feathers on their head thin out, with   outdoors again! Find a park or preserve and see if you
      almost twice as wide as they are tall.            only the blue-green to yellow-green head showing, and   can spot a bowl of roseate spoonbills. Enjoy!
        Roseate spoonbills are highly social. They feed with   their plumage gets darker. Their reddish eyes are in stark     NPDES tip: Storms occur all year round. Make sure your
      each other and with other wading birds. They also nest   contrast to their head coloring, making them quite a unique   yards and trees are trimmed neatly to avoid flying debris
      in colonies and fly in flocks. They are found with other   specimen. You can estimate the age of a roseate spoonbill   during a storm. Dispose of your trimmings and clippings
      spoonbills in a group called appropriately a “bowl.”   then by determining if they have feathers on their head   properly. Do not put them into storm drains or lakes!
        But what makes them pink? Spoonbills feed on small   and by how vibrant their feathers are.
      fish, insects and crustaceans (invertebrates). Crustaceans
      are  packed  with  carotenoids,  fat-soluble  pigments  that
      constitute reds, oranges, and yellows. Invertebrates
      compile these pigments by eating aquatic vegetation,
      which uses beta-carotenoids to conduct photosynthesis.
      Then,  as  spoonbills  eat these  crustaceans,  they  ingest
      their  stockpiled  carotenoids. As  the  birds  digest  their
      prey, these pigments are transferred into fat stores under
      the skin. These reserves feed into the feathers, primarily
      along the bird’s back, wings and rump.
        As to their distinctive beak, spoonbills develop a
      flat, spoon-shaped bill shortly after hatching. Spoonbill
      hatchlings have a straight beak for the first few days of
      their life. The spoon shape grows as the chick develops.
      Spoonbills forage by sweeping their open bills back and forth
      under the water (think of a metal detector). Their bills have
      nerves that can feel when prey enters their bill and triggers

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