Page 9 - Boca Exposure - April '24
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Boca Exposure, Page 9
      You And Your Pet:



      How To Help Our Senior Pets At Home As They Age



      By Dr.  Anthony Krawitz, BVSc, DVM, CVH, Calusa   Lower the sides of the litter box or get lower-edged litter   additional waterproof covers or blankets in strategic areas
      Veterinary Center, 6900 Congress Avenue, Boca Raton, FL   boxes to allow them to get in and out easier. Get extra   to protect your furniture and home.
      33487, (561) 999-3000. www.CVCBoca.com.           padding for their beds or purchase special orthopedic beds      Some may need special pet diapers to prevent them soiling
         As we age we often develop more health concerns,   to make them more comfortable. An extra blanket or bed   these areas. Change the diaper frequently so as not to cause
      and require aids and adjustments to our lives and homes   in the car does the same thing. Lower or raise their water   skin irritation from exposure to urine or feces for long periods.
      to make life easier for us. Similarly, aging animals can   and food bowls so as to alleviate any discomfort in their   There are several drugs and supplements that can help many of
      become more symptomatic as they enter their senior years,   necks from spinal disease when eating or drinking.  these cases, so make sure to discuss this with your veterinarian.
      and they too require certain aids, lifestyle adjustments and      Vision and hearing issues: Aging animals can have   Please do not reprimand them if they have “accidents” in
      more assistance from us, their owners and caretakers. Our   decreased vision from a variety of conditions, such as   the house as they can’t help it. This is a sign that they require
      precious pets give us so much of themselves throughout   nuclear sclerosis (cloudy lenses), cataracts, pigment over   help and perhaps a visit to the veterinarian.
      their lives, so when the time comes that they require more   their eyes, diabetes, or other degenerative diseases of the      Senior birds may need their food and water placed nearer
      help we need to be able to provide it for them.   eyes or nervous system. Hardness of hearing and deafness   to them so they can access it easier. They may need additional
         Nothing replaces regular veterinary visits to diagnose   can occur and can result in difficulty in knowing what is   perches, platforms and even stairs to help them get around
      and treat underlying concerns that are often blamed on   going on. This can also all be complicated by cognitive   their cages or play areas better (be creative). If they start
      “old age,” but actually are issues that have diagnoses and   issues (senility).                      getting soiled with stool on their feathers, body or feet, a light
      specific therapies. Most of the time there are things that      Keep a night light on to help them see their way in the   soak in a shallow sink to gently remove the matter may be
      can be done to help, often by prescribing medications,   dark. If they usually sleep on your bed place extra padding   needed. Be careful not to fully submerge your bird, and do
      supplements, special diets and nutrition.         or extra cushions around your bed on the floor, as many   not submerge the head.
         Below are some suggestions to improve the quality   animals simply fall off the bed as they cannot see the edge      Dental issues: Dental disease can be painful, and often
      of life of our elderly pets, and to make their senior years   anymore in the dark and can seriously hurt themselves,   elderly animals have missing teeth or have teeth extracted by
      more comfortable and fulfilling.                  including neck, spine and head injuries. Changing their   the veterinarian when indicated. Softer food may help them,
         Orthopedic issues: Many elderly cats, dogs, birds and   bed to the floor next to your bed may have to be done.  or adding water to their dry food to soften it. Always ask your
      other pets develop painful musculoskeletal diseases that      Many pets  with  cataracts  will see a  bright  dazzle   veterinarian if a dental procedure is needed, or if painkillers
      affect their ability to get around, to stand up, get to the   when walking towards a light or the sun, and they will   or antibiotics are required to make them feel better.
      door to ask to go out, reach their litter boxes in the case   seem uncomfortable from this. Walk away from the light      What we are trying to accomplish here is to do anything
      of cats, or to reach their feeding area. Our job is to help   source as much as possible, or cover the light with your   we can to make our pets’ lives easier and more comfortable
      them have easy access to their food, water, toys, favorite   hand or an object to alleviate this. Make a clear path for   as they age. It does take a little thought, planning and effort,
      room, sleep and elimination areas.                them to and from their most important spots, so it is easy   but the reward is knowing that your sweet and beloved pets
         Keep their food, water, and bed closer together so they   for them to navigate around. In addition, do not change   will be happier, more comfortable, more confident and more
      do not have to go too far to get there. Use pet ramps or   the layout of your home too drastically as they may not   relaxed in their senior years, and perhaps will even live longer
      stairs to help them get on and off the bed, onto furniture,   be able to navigate around the new pattern of furniture.   lives due to your taking these important steps.
      their favorite spot, or to climb into the car. Place nonslip   Sign language can be used if their hearing is going but
      surfaces on the pathways they use to help with traction,   vision is still OK. For those with both hearing and vision
      like nonslip rugs, carpets or runners. Apply nonslip dog   deficits, using a scent on your hands to attract them in a
      shoes, pads or nail grips which can also prevent them   certain direction helps, or tapping the floor with your feet
      slipping when they have weakness in their limbs.  to tell them you are there, or picking them up to move
         Provide baby gates at the top or bottom of stairs to   them around, are useful aids to know.
      prevent them from following you all the time and hurting      Bowel  and  bladder  issues:  There  are  multiple
      themselves by doing that. Place extra litter boxes for cats   reasons for incontinence (leaking of stool or urine,
      so they do not have to walk as far to go to the bathroom.   or inappropriately urinating or defecating). Provide



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