Page 28 - Boca ViewPointe - October '24
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Page 28, Viewpointe                                                 October 2024
      Book Review



      American Sanctuary: Mutiny,                       electoral campaign                                                             be able to find sanctuary
                                                        focused on driving the
                                                                                                                                       in the United States and
      Martyrdom, And National Identity                  public’s anger, form                                                           not have to fear being
      In The Age Of Revolution                          the major part of this                                                         turned away. It is to
                                                                                                                                       this day at the heart
                                                        compelling story.
                                                           Eventually—and                                                              of our nation’s self-
      By Nils A. Shapiro                                critical in light of today’s                                                   image, symbolized by
                                                        political climate and                                                          the Statue of Liberty
         I cannot recall ever                           immigration crisis—                                                            in New York Harbor
      enjoying a scholarly work                         the American  people                                                           and the inscription on
      of early American history so                      eventually decided                                                             her base addressed to
      interestingly and vividly told,                   that, whether or not                                                           “the  huddled  masses
      so extraordinarily researched                     Jonathan Robbins (or                                                           yearning to be free.”
      and impressively detailed,                        Thomas Nash, if that                                                              This is the story of
      exciting as any novel, and                        was his real name) was                                                         how and when that all
      as timely in subject as                           in fact an American                                                            started. I loved every
      next month’s presidential                         citizen, anyone fleeing                                                        word of it. 
      election!                                         from oppression should
         The date was September 21, 1797. The event was a
      Hermione, in the Caribbean off the coast of Puerto Rico.  What Are The Differences Between
      vicious mutiny by the crew of a British naval vessel, HMS
      Little remembered today,                            A Will And A Revocable Living Trust?
      its aftershock was to lead
      directly  to  the  election
      of Thomas  Jefferson                                By Martin Zevin, Attorney                        will only apply to those assets where there are no designated
      over the incumbent John                                Many people mistakenly believe                beneficiaries (or if the beneficiaries have died before you).
                                                                                                             Therefore, one of the primary reasons that many clients choose
      Adams as president of the                           that, if they have executed a Florida              to create a Revocable Living Trust is to avoid probate on all of
                                                          Will, probate will be avoided when
      United States … and the                             they pass away. This is not true.                their assets, particularly their home and any other real estate. I
      resulting lasting image of                             In Florida, an Estate will go into            have many clients who own their primary home in Florida and
      America as a sanctuary of                           probate when a person owns any                   a vacation home in another state. We create a Revocable Living
      freedom for those fleeing                           property in his or her name alone                Trust in Florida and also prepare a Quit Claim Deed to transfer
      from persecution in other                           without named beneficiaries. For                 the Florida property into the Trust. An attorney in the other
      lands—an issue that                                 example, if your spouse is deceased              state can then prepare a Deed transferring that property into the
      dominates today’s political                         and the deed to your home is in both             Florida Trust. This legal work will avoid probate in both states
      campaigns just as it did the                        of your names, that home will have to go through the probate process   and allow for quick and easy sale or distribution of the properties.
      one in 1800.                                        in Court when you die. Likewise, if you have a brokerage account      The Trust which we prepare also provides that your Successor
         I must admit that,                               or bank account in your name alone with no one named as payable   Trustee (the person or persons you designate to administer the Trust
      although it was published in 2017, I had never heard of   on death, that asset will also need to be probated upon your death.     after you pass away) can also take over managing the assets of
                                                            The main purpose of a Will is to designate who you want to get
                                                                                                           your Trust if you become legally incapacitated. Legal incapacity is

      American Sanctuary and was fortunate to come across it by   certain assets when you die. If you die without a Will in Florida, the   defined in the Trust document with language that requires a written
      accident on a table stacked with books while shopping in a   law will still require probate of your assets and your beneficiaries   statement from two medical doctors indicating that you are not able
      market. Its author, A. Roger Ekirch, is a professor of history   will be based on your closest living blood relatives. Florida Law   to carry on your legal affairs. The language allows your Successor
      at Virginia Tech, has written four earlier books, received a   provides for an order of priority of blood relatives if someone dies   Trustee to take over without a Court Order, but still provides you
      Guggenheim Fellowship and is widely recognized as one of   without a Will. If you are a Florida resident and own real estate   the protection of requiring written statements from two doctors.
      our finest historians.                              in another state, it is likely that two probates will be required: a      In addition, it is much more difficult to contest a Revocable Living
         The details that enrich this narrative, garnered from   primary probate in Florida and a secondary probate (known as an   Trust than a Will. Your Successor Trustee can sell your properties and
      the author’s extraordinary research, add enormously to the   ancillary proceeding) in the state where the property is located.   make distributions very quickly following your death, whereas the probate
      overall experience, as do the many contemporary portraits      With cash assets such as bank accounts, CDs, brokerage   process required for a Will generally takes six to nine months or longer.
      and illustrations from that period.                 accounts, annuities, life insurance policies, etc. you can avoid      I leave you with the words of wisdom that my father left for me:
         Revolutionary and early American history being one   probate  by  designating  one  or  more  beneficiaries  on  the   “May you live as long as you want and never want as long as you live.”
                                                          account. These beneficiaries will be entitled to the proceeds of
                                                                                                             I am available for a free personal meeting or phone consultation

      of my preferred reading tastes I was surprised never to   that account upon your death, regardless of whether you have   regarding Estate Planning. Call me at 954-569-4878. My
      have heard of the very significant event that is the pivotal   a Will or what you may have indicated in the Will; in other   address is 3275 W. Hillsboro Blvd., Suite 204, Deerfield Beach,
      subject of this book: the mutiny aboard HMS Hermione.   words, the designation of a beneficiary in a specific account   Florida 33442. My website is www.martinzevinpa.com and my
      Nor, shockingly, was it ever mentioned in any class, even   takes precedence over anything stated in a Will. The Will   e-mail address is martinzevin@netzero.com.
      through college.
         At the time the mutiny took place—after the United States                                Paid Advertisement
      had already won the Revolutionary War several years earlier
      and declared itself an independent nation—one of the most
      objectionable policies of the British crown and its navy was
      the practice of “impressment”: the stopping and boarding of
      other nations’ vessels, capturing members of their crews and
      forcing them to sail and work as seamen on British ships,
      most likely never to see their families again.
         Such was the case of many on the Hermione’s crew as
      it sailed near the island of Puerto Rico on that September   HAPPY HOUR: MON - THURS, ALL DAY AT BAR ONLY
      day in 1797. Adding to what was already a tinder box of a                                                                     Happy Hour
      situation was the fact that this ship’s captain, Admiral Hugh              MON - FRI 3 - 6 PM
      Pigot, was a disciplinarian so stern that whipping and other                                                                    Mon. - Thurs.
      punishments for minor crew offenses became unbearable             FULL INDOOR                                                At Bar Only All Day
      and sparked the bloody insurrection that ended in the death     AND OUTDOOR                                                  Mon. - Fri.  3 - 6 pm
      of the captain and other officers.
         One of the main leaders of the mutiny was a man whose       (COVERED PATIO)                                               LUNCH SPECIALS
      name throughout this book varies between Thomas Nash
      (if he was actually Irish) and Jonathan Robbins, depending     BAR AND DINING                                                   EVERY DAY
      upon whether his claim to have been an American from
                                                                                                                                              $
      Connecticut was true or not.                                                                                                    starting at  11
         Eventually, after the mutiny Robbins made his way to
      the U.S. and was tracked down by the British government,
      which demanded that President John Adams turn over the
      “mutineer and murderer” to Britain for punishment. It was
      awkward timing, for Adams was then in the process of
      ratifying an economic trade treaty with Britain that had just
      been negotiated.
         Adams had to weigh the success of the treaty against the
      American public’s anger about the British policy and actions
      of impressment on the high seas and the idea of turning over
      to Britain a claimed American citizen who “had the right
      to regain his freedom after having been the victim of such
      impressment” and return home.
         Adams’s decision to turn Robbins over to Britain—
      where he was executed by hanging without a trial—
      Adams’s Federalist Party’s defense of his decision, and the
      consequences of Jefferson’s Republican Party’s national
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