Page 14 - Lifestyles in Palm Beach Gardens - July '23
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Page 14, Lifestyles in Palm Beach Gardens
      Chichén Itzá: One Of The New Seven Wonders Of The World




      Previously submitted by the                        rock,  building  a  roadway
      late Don Kiselewski, MCC,                          several feet higher than what
      D.S., Palm Beach Gardens                           the high water could rise to
      Travel Leaders                                     in the area. Sand and fine
        Cut  into  the  thick                            stones filled the upper layer
      overgrowth of the flat                             that when tamped formed a
      Yucatán Peninsula, 600 miles                       hard surface road. There are
      to the southwest of South                          approximately 100 sacbeob
      Florida  is  the  Mayan  city                      crisscrossing the site and
      of Chichén Itzá, which in                          extending in many directions
      2007 was proclaimed one                            to other cities.
      of the “New Seven Wonders                            C h i c h é n  I t z á  wa s
      of the World.” The prestigious title was bestowed by the   subdivided and separated into
      New 7 Wonders Foundation, a Swiss corporation. The   various sites that at one time  View of the Great Ball Court from El Castillo
      organization announced the competition in 2001 and after   were separated by low walls.
      some 200 worldwide applications, 21 finalists were chosen   Three of these sites dominate
      for a vote in 2006. The winners were announced on 7/7/07 (I   today’s features: the Great
      would suspect the date had something to do with the seven   North Platform, the Ossario
      wonders). Egypt was not happy with the result, and finally   Group and the Central Group.
      got their Great Pyramid of Giza listed as an “Honorary     The Temple of Kukulkan,
      Candidate” … always a bridesmaid.                  a pyramid, dominates the
        Chichén Itzá, the name for this ancient city, was derived   Great North Platform and is
      from the geography of the Mexican Yucatán Peninsula. The   by far the most photographed
      peninsula is flat with no rivers or lakes, and so obtaining   structure; it’s the symbol of
      a life-sustaining water source necessary meant going   Chichén Itzá. It is also known
      underground. The spot for the city was chosen because of a   as El Castillo or “the castle.”
      large sinkhole that filled with ground water. In Mayan, chi   The structure, which was
      means “mouths” and chen means “well,” Itza was the name of   constructed right on top of
      the dominant ethnic group that controlled the northern portion   an older one, towers over the
      of the peninsula. The combination translates to “the people   site and stands eight stories
      who lived at the mouth of the well.” Itza is derived from Itz   (79 feet) above the main grass
      (meaning “magic”) and a (meaning “water”) – combining   plaza in the city. Each side of
      them makes “magic water.”                          the pyramid has a single run  Like the Temple of Kukulkan, the Temple of the Warriors in Chichén Itzá was constructed
        Although the area was inhabited by the Mayans since 1500   of stairs, each with 91 steps  atop an older structure.
      B.C., they did not start grouping into a city-type complex   that culminate at a platform
      until around sixth century A.D. This period also saw the   on top. A square structure is located on top of the platform   Chichén Itzá on page 15
      first principal transportation routes within the city and to
      the other villages and cities in the Mayan world. During
      the wet season on the peninsula, the land floods, leaving   Sewer & Drain Cleaning • Service • Repair • Remodeling Specialist
      standing water. To allow unchallenged movement between
      areas, sacbeob were constructed. A sacbe, or “white road”
      as they are sometimes called, was made by clearing the area
      between two destinations and then elevating the path with








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