Page 10 - Martin Downs Bulletin - May '23
P. 10

Page 10, Martin Downs

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      Honfleur: Birthplace Of

      Impressionism

      Previously submitted by the
      late Don Kiselewski, MCC,
      D.S., Palm Beach Gardens
      Travel Leaders
        The town of Honfleur, at
      the midpoint on the English
      Channel side of the hexagon
      that shapes France, is arguably
      one of the most picturesque
      seaports in all of Europe.
      Located in the Calvados
      district of the Normandy area
      of France, Honfleur has served as an active port since the 11th
      century. Because the port is one of the closest to England, with
      water access into the center of France, it became a ping-pong   The back streets of Honfleur  Port of Honfleur
      ball during the Hundred Years’ War from 1337 to 1453. The
      last period of English occupation was from 1418 to 1450.
        The period between the 16th and 19th centuries brought
      prosperity to the town due to trade with North America
      and the East Indies. The town also served as a point of
      departure for many trips of exploration. As I’m sure most
      Canadians know, it was from Honfleur that the explorer
      Samuel de Champlain started a voyage of discovery. In
      1608, Champlain sailed to Canada and founded the French
      colony of New France (Quebec).
        Nestling amongst green hills, Honfleur stands on low
      ground between the tidal estuary of the Seine and the plateau
      of the Pays d’Auge. It is here that the Seine cuts the coastline
      and continues eastward, upstream, to the heart of France.
      Across the estuary lies the port city of Le Havre. Over the last
      century, Le Havre has gained most of the shipping business
      because it is on the north side of the Seine, which doesn’t silt
      up, like the south, and allows deeper-draft vessels access.
        This lessening in importance, as a port, served as an
      advantage to Honfleur. Because of its relative unimportance,   St. Stephen’s Church
      it was not bombed and was saved from the total destruction                                           the two lies the Château de Falaise, which has stood over
      that came to Le Havre, its sister town across the Seine,   rampart. The magnificent wood roofs once protected 10,000   the valley since 1027 and is the birthplace of William the
      during the Second World War. Le Havre was flattened   tons of salt, but now shelter concerts and exhibitions.  Conqueror. Traveling east from Honfleur toward Paris is
      because of the continued bombing, and today has been     Cafés  and  art  galleries,  in  stone  and  half-timbered   the city of Rouen. It is here that a 19-year-old French girl
      rebuilt in concrete, glass and steel, giving it a cold,   buildings, cluster around the small harbor, where nets hang   named Jeanne D’Arc, who rallied the French and defeated
      lackluster appearance. Le Havre may have again outgrown   out to dry. The “Lieutenance,” the fortified gate to the town,   the British in Orleans, was burned at the stake in the city
      the little town of Honfleur, however the old Norman town   stands at the entrance to the inner harbor. Just up the hill is the   square. She was canonized in 1920, almost 500 years later.
      has managed to keep intact its yesteryear charm. Only a   Église Sainte-Catherine, France’s oldest and largest wooden     So much history, beauty and character permeate the
      few years ago, a magnificent cable bridge joined the two   church. It was constructed by shipwrights with the skills they   Normandy area of France. One finds the locals happy as well
      port areas across the estuary, at the mouth of the Seine.  possessed in the late 15th century. To put it in perspective,   as concerned and interested in others, which is a complete
        There are less than 10,000 inhabitants of this quaint   about the time that Columbus sailed to America, the roof of   reversal from the attitude of the big cities.
      village, including the tourists who descend on the area in   the building was being completed in the shape of an upside-    If you even get close, don’t miss the opportunity to
      the summer. Most admirable is the way that the town has   down boat hull. Because of limited technical knowledge, the   visit Honfleur and the Normandy area of France. It is
      retained the character of the periods in which it was built.   nave of the church was built from two hulls, placed side by   guaranteed to rekindle your imagination of times past,
      All of the newer construction (last two centuries) has been   side. Today the twin-altered church with columns down the   and create a new perspective on the generations of people
      well hidden and out of view, leaving the pristine murals   center, creating split naves, is still unique.  who have lived here, and those that still continue to do so
      that have inspired so many artists over the centuries. Even     Across the street is the bell tower for the church, which   in this beautiful part of the world.
      today, artists flock to capture the buildings, harbors and   grew up from the interior of the bell ringer’s dwelling. The     The late  Don Kiselewski wrote from his personal
      most importantly, the feeling of Honfleur.         15th-century tower still spires high over the town it has   experiences, having traveled in 122 countries and cruised the
        Honfleur was “the treasure of the artist” when Eugėne   overseen for the last 500 years.           oceans, seas and rivers of the world. Palm Beach Gardens
      Boudin discovered the tiny harbor village, and gathered     Within a 50-mile radius of Honfleur lie historic sites that   Travel Leaders, his family owned and operated agency, is
      around him the notables of the artist community. In the   should also be included in an itinerary. Located somewhat   located at Mirasol Town Square, 11360 North Jog Road,
      1870s, it was here in Honfleur that the impressionist style of   inland and west of Honfleur is Caen, which was the center   Building A, Suite 102-6, Palm Beach Gardens. The agency
      painting was created. The style is characterized by the bold   city behind the beaches at Normandy during World War   has been serving the travel needs of the South Florida area for
      use of unmixed primary colors and small strokes to simulate   II. Still further west, some 150 meters above the waves,   over a quarter of a century. Contact them at (561) 694-9696
      actual reflected light. Probably the most recognizable artist   lies Mont Saint-Michel, the subject of so many photos of   or Aussie@PBGTravel.com.
      of that era – which contained such notables as Dubourg,   the monastery, fortified by the tides of the sea. Between             Photos by Don Kiselewski
      Dufy, Friesz and Germez – was Claude Monet. Many of
      his scenes were captured here in Honfleur, and the northern
      bank of the Seine. Honfleur’s Eugėne Boudin Museum has a
      wonderful collection of these painters, as well as Normandy
      ethnography (headwear, dress and furniture).
        There is nothing that matches the feeling one gets strolling
      through narrow streets where each turn creates a vision of times
      past. Half-timbered construction – centuries old, with wood
      and wrought-iron trim – set the true character of Honfleur.
      The ominous entrance to the old jail and the stone walls of the
      salt house are incomparable. The Greniers à Sel (salt storage
      house) was built in the 17th century with stones from the old






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