Page 6 - Talk of Tequesta - July '24
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Page 6, The Talk Of Tequesta



                                                                   Book review




                                 FUZZ: When Nature Breaks The Law



                                                                         By Nils A. Shapiro


        Author  Mary  Roach’s                            macaque snatched him from                           Gulls are very different from crows, and it is sometimes
      books  invariably  climb                           his  mother’s  breast  …  a                       necessary to keep them away in certain situations – but
      the national bestseller                            bunch of monkeys stoned                           in a way that does no harm.
      lists. She has earned                              a 72-year-old to death                              “If you make a gull sufficiently nervous, it will vomit.
      among  her  vast  fan  base                        …  eight  lethal  macaque                         While unpleasant for biologists who need to handle them,
      a  reputation  as  “our  most                      attacks. The monkeys are                          the habit affords easy insight into what the birds have
      consistently  entertaining,”                       literally everywhere, and                         been eating. Here is a partial list of what a herring gull
      and  “disturbingly  funny                          the  reason  is  obvious:                         considers edible – that is, things that have been vomited
      j o u r n a l i st ”   wi t h   a n                the  Indian  religions,  in                       in the general direction of Julie C. Ellis, senior research
      “infectious awe for quirky                         which animals frequently                          investigator at the University of Pennsylvania: bologna,
      science.”                                          represent  various  gods.                         ants, strawberry shortcake, a large mackerel, a whole hot
        The titles of her earlier                        For example, the wild boar                        dog, intact mice, squid, a used sanitary napkin, discarded
      books  are  evidence  of  that:  Gulp: Adventures on the   is  an  avatar  of  the  deity            lobster bait, Vienna sausages, an eider duckling, a paper
      Alimentary Canal; Bonk: The Curious Coupling of Science   Vishnu;  the  monkey  is  a                muffin wrapper, a loaded diaper, ana a plate’s worth of
      and Sex; Grunt: The Curious Science of Humans at War;   representative of Hanuman.                   spaghetti marinara with mussels.”
      Spook; Science Tackles the Afterlife; Stiff: The Curious     “Deepening the problem: offerings. Tuesdays and     When you consider that large flocks of gulls descend
      Lives of Human Cadavers and Packing For Mars: The   Saturdays, the devotees visit Hanuman temples to make a   on  St.  Peter’s  Square  when  crowds  gather  to  see  and
      Curious Science of Life in the Void.               puja. To the icons inside, they present coconuts and garlands   hear  the  Pope  and  understand  that  “droppings”  from
        Her  latest  work  attracted  me  because  of  its  subject   of marigolds; to the living representatives hanging around   above are not blessings from heaven, it is clear why the
      matter: a round-the-world investigation into the wildly   outside, samosas and Frooti mango pop. Feeding wild   Vatican has hired a Dutchman, Andre Fritjers – who owns
      diverse – but ultimately fascinating – ways in which we   animals, as we know, is the quickest path to conflict. The   the company Vogelverschrikker (Dutch for scarecrow)
      humans attempt to solve the problems we face when the   promise of food motivates normally human-shy animals to   –  to  demonstrate  his  LaserOp Automatic  200,  “a sort
      world’s  other  creatures  and  natural  forces  either  don’t   take a risk. The risk-taking is rewarded, and the behavior   of monochrome laser light show. Lasers are silent,
      understand the rules we have set … or seemingly refuse   escalates. Shyness becomes fearlessness, and fearlessness   seemingly humane, and they can usually be counted on
      to follow them.                                    becomes aggression. If you don’t hand over the food you’re   to unnerve gulls for at least a week … mainly used to
        As the author travels the globe in search of each area’s   carrying, the monkey will grab it. If you try to hold onto it,   dissuade cormorants, gulls, and vultures from roosting
      problems  –  working  closely  with  wildlife  scientists,   or push the animal away, it may slap you. Or bite you. The   on structures where someone doesn’t want them – and
      researchers and other experts whose insightful findings   Times of India put the number of monkey bites reported by   their droppings – to gather.”
      she passes along to us – she describes local efforts to   Delhi hospitals in 2018 at 950.”             Black bears in Aspen, Colo., who take advantage of
      solve their dilemmas. It is here, in situations that local     So far, the Delhi government’s efforts to control the   residents’ ignoring rules to keep trash cans shut tight …
      communities often consider even dire, that Roach’s sense   situation  with  injectable  or  oral  contraceptives  have   elephants whose centuries-old pathways in India’s forests
      of humor shines through on so many of these pages.  failed, in part because of the unusual sex drive of the   are being surrounded and blocked by construction, yet are
        Here  is  just  one  example  –  true  historical  record   male macaque monkeys that the author discusses in her   being blamed and punished for “trespassing onto humans’
      described on the very first page of this book’s Introduction:  typical (and quite hilarious) droll manner.  property” … a page of “poop” illustrating four different
        “On June 26, 1659, a representative from five towns     Another example of man vs. nature problems is one   kinds of scat that accompanies a chapter on how to track
      in a province of northern Italy initiated legal proceedings   much closer to home: the efforts in Texas, Arkansas and   bobcat, ocelot, jaguar and mountain lion by identifying
      against caterpillars. The local specimens, went the   elsewhere to literally bomb crows – “black bandits of   their  droppings  as  part  of  a  program  to  protect  these
      complaint, were trespassing and pilfering from people’s   the air” and “feathered gangsters” they were called – and   animals by keeping them apart from human populations
      gardens and orchards. A summons was issued and five   other birds out of the skies from airplanes with sticks of   … these as well as others are among the many odd and
      copies made and nailed to trees in forests adjacent to each   dynamite! During one winter alone 250,000 crows were   fascinating issues faced in this book’s pages.
      town. The caterpillars were ordered to appear in court on   killed in Illinois.                        And not all are about animals. The author devotes
      the twenty-eight of June, at a specified hour, where they     Their crime? Doing what crows do naturally in order   one chapter to dangerous trees, and another to poisonous
      would be assigned legal representation.            to  survive: They  were  raiding  the  nests  of  waterfowl,   plants  …  both  species  which  we  now  know  through
        “Of course, no caterpillars appeared at the appointed   devouring eggs and chicks to the extent that duck hunters   scientific evidence to have intelligence and able to wreak
      time, but the case went forward anyway. In a surviving   would not have enough of them to shoot!     havoc on humans despite our “laws.”
      document, the court recognizes the rights of caterpillars     Here is one with a gentler touch befitting the locale –     Learn and laugh. And join me in the Mary Roach fan club.
      to live freely and happily, provided this does not ‘impair   Vatican City:
      the happiness of man…’ The judge decreed that the
      caterpillars be assigned a plot of land for their sustenance
      and enjoyment. By the time the details were worked out,
      the defendants, having pupated (to butterflies), were
      surely  through  with  their  devastations,  and  all  parties
      left the proceedings satisfied.”
        Not all human-animal problem encounters are settled so
      easily, however. As we soon learn in the book’s 15 chapters,
      some of them can present real predicaments. Take the case
      that the author describes in the chapter she titles “THE
      MONKEY FIX: Birth Control for Marauding Macaques.”
         Roach travels to study the situation and meets with
      officials at the Wildlife Institute of India. Newspapers
      scream such stories as a baby fatally wounded after a rhesus





















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