Page 14 - Hobe Sound Reflections - January '24
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Page 14, Hobe Sound

             FiNaNCial                                                       tip oF tHe tail




                  FoCus                ®                 Understanding Heartworm                           However, these tests are not always reliable for detecting
                                                                                                           heartworms in cats, as they tend to have lower worm
                                                         Disease In Cats                                   burdens compared to dogs. Imaging techniques, such
       Don’t Leave Your IRA To The IRS                                                                     as X-rays and ultrasounds, might be employed to assess
                                                                                                           heart and lung abnormalities, while echocardiography
       By Sally Sima Stahl                                                                                 can help visualize any adult worms present.
          If you’ve invested in                                                                            Treatment And Prevention
       an IRA for many decades,                                                                               Treating heartworm disease in cats is not as
       it may well turn into a key                                                                         straightforward as it is in dogs. No approved medications
       source of income for your                                                                           currently exist for eliminating heartworms in infected
       retirement. Still, you might                                                                        cats.  Consequently,  treatment  focuses  on  managing
       not deplete your IRA in your                                                                        the symptoms and preventing further complications.
       lifetime, especially if you                                                                         Medications may be prescribed to alleviate respiratory
       also have a pension or a                                                                            distress and reduce inflammation in the lungs and
       401(k) and other investment                                                                         airways.
       income. So, if your IRA still                                                                          Prevention  is  key  when  it  comes  to  heartworm
       has sizable assets after your                                                                       disease in cats. Regular use of veterinarian-prescribed
       passing, it would likely end up in your estate plan. If you                                         heartworm preventives can effectively safeguard cats
       leave your IRA to grown children or other family members,                                           from heartworm infection. It is essential to note that
       could they be hit with a big tax bill?               Heartworm disease is a serious and potentially life-  preventives for cats differ significantly from those for
          Here’s a little background: Up until the Secure Act of   threatening condition that can affect not only dogs but   dogs, as certain preventives used for dogs, such as those
       2019, those who inherited traditional IRAs could extend   also cats.  While cats are generally considered more   containing the drug ivermectin, can be toxic for cats.
       their required withdrawals over their lifetimes, which   resistant to heartworms than dogs, the consequences   Therefore, it is crucial to consult with a veterinarian to
       stretched out the annual taxes due on these withdrawals.   of the disease can be severe in felines, often leading to   determine the most suitable preventive options for your
       But the Secure Act changed the provisions for non-spouse   respiratory distress and even sudden death. In this article,   feline friend.
       beneficiaries who inherited an IRA after 2019, meaning   we will delve into the key aspects of heartworm disease   Conclusion
       that beneficiaries of inherited IRAs had only 10 years   in cats, including how it is transmitted, symptoms to look      Heartworm disease in cats is a serious condition
       (beginning the year after death) to withdraw the entire   out for, diagnostic methods, and prevention.  that requires vigilance and proactive prevention. While
       balance. For some beneficiaries, this could potentially   Transmission And Life Cycle               cats may be more resistant to heartworms than dogs,
       create a tax burden. (Inheritors of Roth IRAs are also      Heartworms,  known  as  Dirofilaria immitis, are   the potential consequences can still be devastating. By
       required to follow the 10-year distribution rule but are not   transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito.   understanding the transmission, symptoms, diagnosis,
       subject to income taxes on account earnings if the Roth   When a mosquito carrying infective heartworm larvae   and treatment options for heartworm disease in cats,
       IRA’s five-year holding period has been met.)     bites a cat, the larvae are deposited onto the cat’s skin   pet  owners  can  take  appropriate  measures  to  protect
          However, not all beneficiaries were affected by the new   and then burrow into the bite wound. Over the next few   their  feline  companions.  Regular  veterinary  checkups,
       rules. Spouses can stretch their inherited IRA distributions   months, the larvae mature and migrate through the cat’s   mosquito control measures, and adherence to proper
       over their lifetimes and exceptions exist for certain non-  tissues, eventually ending up in the heart and lungs.  preventive protocols are all vital in ensuring the well-
       spouse beneficiaries. Minor children of the IRA owner (until   Symptomatology                       being and longevity of our beloved cats. Remember,
       the age of majority), chronically ill or disabled individuals,      Detecting heartworm disease in cats can be challenging,   prevention is the key to keeping heartworms at bay.
       and beneficiaries who are no more than 10 years younger   as they exhibit various symptoms, many of which can      Established in 1981, Palm City  Animal Medical
       than the IRA owner may opt to stretch their distributions.  be attributed to different ailments. The most common   Center is dedicated to providing the best possible care
          The new 10-year requirement applies to IRAs inherited   signs include coughing, wheezing, difficulty breathing,   for your pets. With focuses on compassionate care in
       on or after Jan. 1, 2020. But due to confusion over changes   lethargy, weight loss, decreased appetite, vomiting, and   surgery, physical therapy and rehabilitation, preventative
       to required minimum distribution (RMD) rules for some   sudden collapse. However, some cats may not exhibit any   medicine, extensive diagnostics, and emergency service,
       beneficiaries of inherited IRAs, the IRS waived penalties   symptoms at all, making diagnosis even more elusive.  Palm City Animal Medical Center combines exceptional
       for individuals who failed to take RMDs in 2021 and 2022   Diagnosis                                medical care with a caring philosophy for pets and their
       and extended the RMD penalty waiver for 2023.        Diagnosing heartworm disease in cats is a complex   owners. For more information, call (772) 283-0920, visit
          Although these rulings give beneficiaries – those not   process. Blood tests are typically performed, looking for   www.palmcityanimalmedicalcenter.com  or find us on
       eligible for the exemptions listed above – more time to   specific antigens produced by adult female heartworms.   Facebook at www.facebook.com/PalmCityAnimalClinic.
       plan, they will eventually need to start taking RMDs, which
       could affect their tax situations. To help protect your heirs,
       consider these suggestions.                               Advertise in This Newspaper! Call 561.746.3244
          •  Using permanent life insurance. A  properly   Check out our website! www.seabreezepublications.com
       structured permanent life insurance policy could help
       you replace the assets your family might lose to the taxes
       resulting from an inherited IRA. You might even consider
       naming a charity as the beneficiary of an IRA, rather than
       your family members. The charity would receive the IRA
       proceeds tax free, and the life insurance could then provide
       tax-free benefits to your heirs.
          • Leaving taxable investment accounts to your heirs.
       Apart from your tax-deferred IRA, you may own other,
       fully taxable accounts containing investments such as
       stocks or bonds. Typically, these investments receive
       what’s known as a “step-up” in their cost basis once
       they are inherited. This means your heirs will essentially
       inherit all the gains your investments earned by the time
       of your passing – but they won’t be taxed on these gains
       if they sell the assets immediately. This type of sale
       could help offset the taxes your heirs will incur from
       the inherited IRA.
          The tax and investment issues surrounding inherited
       IRAs can be complex, so consult with your tax and financial
       advisors before making any moves. And, as with many
       areas relating to inheritances, the sooner you start planning,
       the better.
          This article was written by Edward Jones for use by
       your local Edward Jones Financial Advisor, Edward Jones,
       Member SIPC.
          Edward Jones is a licensed insurance producer in
       all states and Washington, D.C., through Edward D.
       Jones & Co., L.P., and in California, New Mexico and
       Massachusetts through Edward Jones Insurance Agency
       of California, L.L.C.; Edward Jones Insurance Agency of
       New Mexico, L.L.C.; and Edward Jones Insurance Agency
       of Massachusetts, L.L.C.
          Edward Jones, its employees and financial advisors
       cannot provide tax advice. You should consult your
       qualified tax advisor regarding your situation.
          Contact us at (561) 748-7600, Sally Sima Stahl, AAMS,
       1851 W. Indiantown Road, Ste. 106, Jupiter, FL 33458.
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