Page 12 - Lifestyles in Palm Beach Gardens - April '25
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Page 12, Lifestyles in Palm Beach Gardens
      College Tuition Rising:



      How Scholarships Can Help You Afford College



      By Peggy Forgan, M.Ed.,                            affordable. College planning can help position your child to   test prep helps your child increase their SAT scores to earn
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      Northern Notes



      Raccoons – Misunderstood

      Masked Marauders

      By Katie Roundtree,
      Director of Finance and
      Administration
      Northern Palm Beach
      County Improvement District
        Trash pandas, bandits,
      thieves—these are all
      nicknames for northern
      raccoons. Raccoons,
      c om m on t hro ughout
      Florida, are a testament to
      the adaptability of wildlife.
      They can thrive in both urban and rural environments, even   and the burrows of other animals. This adaptability is   helps keep the ecosystem clean. In addition to benefiting
      as their natural habitats shrink. A large part of their success is   a testament to their resilience and survival skills in the   ecosystems, raccoons also help keep urban areas clean
      due to their adaptability to new challenges and opportunities,   face of changing environments.      by consuming dead animals on our streets.
      whether that’s nesting in cozy chimneys, invading chicken     Like all living creatures, raccoons play a critical role     While raccoons can carry diseases such as rabies and
      coops, or breaking into trash bins, their reputation as sneaky   in their ecosystems. Their role can be similar to that of   roundworm, good hygiene and not handling raccoons can
      thieves who prefer to steal trash to survive is a testament to   a gardener or pest control, and they’re often referred to   limit the spread. The best advice is to leave them alone,
      their intelligence and resourcefulness.            as a natural “cleanup crew.” The raccoon diet, a mix of   give them their space, wash your hands after gardening,
        Raccoons are about the size of a small dog and weigh   plants, invertebrates and small mammals, serves a unique   and secure trash cans or other tantalizing targets. If you
      around 1 to 25 pounds when fully grown.  They are   purpose in the ecosystem. When they consume berries   suspect a raccoon is sick or behaving unusually, it’s best
      most notable for their black eye masks and ringed tails.   and nuts, raccoons act as natural gardeners, distributing   to contact local wildlife authorities for assistance.
      Raccoons also have flat feet, with their hind legs longer   seeds to promote the growth of new plants and trees. Their     NPDES tip: Your  neighborhood drainage  system
      than their front legs, giving them a hunched appearance.   digging behavior contributes to soil turnover, promoting   is  not a garbage disposal  –  don’t treat  it like  one.
      Their feet have five moveable toes, allowing them to grab   decomposition and plant renewal.         Encourage residents to take responsibility and to not
      and handle food. Both a raccoon’s front and rear paws     Raccoons help control populations of parasitic species   dump chemicals, fertilizer, paint, oil, etc., in inlets or
      resemble a human hand, featuring five slender, finger-  like lizards, frogs, toads and rats. When these creatures   pipes. Discourage sweeping of lawn clippings and dirt
      like toes that enable them to easily manipulate food and   grow abundant, raccoon populations rise to curb the   into street drains and disposing of lawn clippings and
      objects. Raccoons have extremely sensitive front paws   population growth. Raccoons also help protect bees by   other debris (wood, concrete blocks, Christmas trees, etc.)
      with specialized hairs,  allowing them  to  easily  locate   feeding on wasps, one of the bee’s main predators.  directly into retention lakes. Keep drainage facilities clear
      and identify objects by touching them. This sensitivity     Perhaps their most important role in the ecosystem   of vegetation, trash, improperly and illegally discarded
      increases when their paws are wet. While it appears that   is consuming carrion (or dead animal carcasses), which   appliances, shopping carts, tires, cars, garbage bags, etc.
      raccoons “wash” their food by dunking it in water, they
      are actually using this behavior to enhance their sense of
      touch. In fact, their scientific name, Procyon lotor, literally
      means “washing dog.” When raccoons dunk their food
      in the water and, seemingly, wash it, they are really just
      making their paws more sensitive. Water increases the
      tactile nerve responsiveness of their paws, allowing them
      to learn more about what they are holding and eating. The
      highly developed nerves in their forepaw pads and their
      manipulative abilities help them to identify items. Their
      forepaws are almost like a second set of eyes. They will
      often rub and roll objects in their hands or will even rub
      their hands together when they are not holding anything.
        Raccoons are also extremely intelligent and good at
      solving complex problems. Some measures of intelligence
      have placed raccoons above cats but below primates in
      their ability to distinguish between objects. They have
      exceptional memories and can remember the solution to
      tasks for up to three years without reinforcement.
        Raccoons will eat almost anything. Raccoons are not
      fussy about their choice of food. Although classified as
      a carnivore, the raccoon eats as much, if not more, plant
      matter as animal matter during the year. When ripe fruits,
      acorns, and seeds are available, raccoons feed heavily on
      them. At other times and places, they will feed on bird
      and turtle eggs, insects, crayfish and crabs, frogs, fish
      and small mammals. They’ll eat dead animals that they
      encounter, raid bird feeders for seed and pet food bowls
      for kibble and check out garbage cans that aren’t secured.
        Raccoons are not fussy about their living quarters
      either. Under normal conditions, they usually select a
      den in a hollow tree limb instead of the trunk. Dens in
      trees may be anywhere from ground level to 60 feet above
      ground. However, in urban areas, raccoons demonstrate
      their adaptability by choosing a wide variety of “cavities,”
      including rock and debris piles, attics, crawl spaces
      beneath homes, decks, sheds, culverts, sewer drains
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