Page 22 - The Jewish Voice - April '24
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Page 22, The Jewish Voice

                                              arts & entertainment




                                                           Try to picture in
      Book Review                                         your mind, on a single                           but it didn’t stop him from flying; he was back in action
                                                                                                           the next day. The author notes, “My father’s frostbite,
      I Will Tell No War Stories: What Our Fathers      mission, the staggering                            three weeks shy of his twentieth birthday, would bother
      Left Unsaid About World War II                    sight of as many as 1,400                          him for the rest of his life. It was on his bad left hand.
                                                        B-24 bombers filling
                                                                                                           Into his nineties, he was seeing doctors to have parts cut
      By Nils A. Shapiro                                the skies (plus hundreds                           off. When I asked him why he was seeing a doctor for his
         As we near the century                         of roving escort fighter                           hand, he said only, ‘It’s nothing. An inconvenience.’”
      mark since the end of World                       planes), in a carefully                               Between what was for some a terror that was so intense
      War II only two decades from                      organized formation,                               it would last a lifetime, for others a guilt at the realization
      now, we have all seen many                        often with fewer than                              that their job was to kill over and over again, we begin to
      movies and read books about                       100 feet between wing                              understand in these pages why so many World War II veterans
      what our military forces                          tips, and—for fear of                              could never speak about their wartime experiences to anyone
      experienced during those                          crashing into their own                            but each other for the rest of their lives.
      years in combat overseas.                         very  close  bombers—                                 Here is one more brief excerpt that provides a glimpse of
         But what has been                              being  unable to  move                             what it was like in the skies of World War II:
      strangely missing is                              out of position despite                               “Sometimes the planes would blow up, the bombs aboard
      a n e xpl a n a t i o n, a nd                     being attacked by enemy fighter planes and flak from ground-  exploding, or the fuel in the tanks, or both … The aircraft splits
      understanding, of why our veterans—those who survived to   based anti-aircraft cannons.              into pieces of metal … You might see bodies … Men, pinned to
      return home when so many did not—locked their wartime      Equally tense was the situation for the onboard gunners   the walls and floor by the centrifugal force of a spinning plane
      memories within themselves, refusing to discuss such   whose job was to protect themselves and their crews from   had little time to escape before the bomber hit the ground …
      experiences with family or friends for the rest of their lives.  the attacks of enemy fighter planes. Some of the following   The crews in other bombers could only watch as men fell five
         One  of  today’s  finest  historians  and  most  skillful   text has been deleted for lack of space here and been replaced   miles down through bombers and fighters in battle, fell without
      researchers, Howard Mansfield, grew up in that kind of home.  by ellipses (…).                       a parachute or with a parachute on fire, or were machine-
         His father, Pincus Mansfield, had joined the Army Air Force      “The big problem was the obvious one: aiming the   gunned to death as they hung from a parachute.”
      in 1943 at the age of 19. Although the truth was not known by   gun … the gunner, cold and on oxygen after hours of      But Howard Mansfield’s book is not all a history of
      the general American public at the time, training for wartime   inactivity had to exercise split-second judgment … 1)   tragedy. His Dad made it home, and the last two chapters
      air combat was woefully inadequate. The result was that only   Recognize the airplane (enemy vs. friendly fighter)—at   describe the life he returned to – a touching and emotional
      one of every four bomber crews—each consisting of a pilot   six hundred yards it would appear no bigger than a dime   reminder of why these men kept the demons of memory to
      and copilot, a bombardier, navigator and gunners—completed   held at arm’s length, edgewise; 2) Estimate its distance   themselves, refusing to share them with loved ones.
      its full tour of 25 missions. The rest were shot down, killed   (The gunsight made planes look smaller than they were.)      “My father, like most of the men of his generation, chose
      in action, missing in action or taken as prisoners. As United   The plane’s vibration also made accurate aiming difficult   silence … By his silence he said, I give you peace. Take it.
      Press reporter Harrison Salisbury said, “To fly in the Eighth   … 3) Estimate the difference in the speeds of his bomber   Take the yawning days of summer boredom, the hours on
      Air Force then was to hold a ticket to a funeral. Your own.”  and the enemy aircraft … 4) ‘Compute the Lead’ – how   the floor watching TV shows with a talking horse or a wily
         Like most men of his generation, Pincus refused to talk   far in front of the attacker to fire … 5) And then fire … all   coyote, the hours lost with a coloring book on a rainy day
      about the war throughout his lifetime, even to his family. He   within three to six seconds.”        … take the school days and proms … touch football in the
      said a few things about his time in England but nothing ever      On Sept. 8, 1944, a few days before his 20th birthday,   street … Take it all. I give you peace. Take it and don’t ask
      about combat.                                     Pincus  Mansfield’s  last  note  about  his  crew’s  mission   me questions. I will tell no war stories.”
         It was not until many years later, after his father’s passing   over Karlsruhe read: “Temp. -38 C. (-34.6 F) Froze two      To all of you who are veterans of any war, or who now or
      and while cleaning out the old family home, that Howard   fingers.” He was later to lose two fingers of his left hand,   in the past have had veterans in your lives, those words alone
      Mansfield found in a small drawer with his dad’s cufflinks   amputated because of the below-freezing cold that gunners   are all you need to know about Howard Mansfield, and why I
      and tie clips some small, unlined, pocket-sized notebook   were exposed to in the cramped, clear plexiglass “bubbles”   recommend this as just the first of this wonderful historian’s
      pages, folded over and tossed aside, sitting as they had for   in which they were restricted during flight. He had frostbite   books you will want to read.
      almost 65 years. It was an account of each bomber mission
      Pincus had been on when he was 19 and 20 years old!
         Eventually serving as a belly gunner on B-24 Liberator
      bombers for many missions over Germany, the young man
      had kept a handwritten diary describing after each mission
      what he and the crew of his plane had just gone through—an
      extraordinary document that reveals a view of aerial warfare
      so intimate and detailed that to read its pages is as close as
      one can ever get to living the experience.
         That was the inspiration and motivation for a new book by
      his son, Howard, who—starting with those faded old pages
      and a series of private tape recordings made by his father 75
      years after the war and discovered along with the diary—takes
      it from there and uses his own brilliant research skills to add a
      wealth of information gleaned from sources that fill a reference
      section of six full pages at the end of this book. I Will Tell No
      War Stories is officially being published this month.
         After training in Colorado, Pincus Mansfield was sent
      overseas to Old Buckenham military air base in East Anglia,
      England, and assigned as a belly gunner on the crew of the
      B-24 Liberator, Mary Harriet, in the 453rd BG (Bomber
      Group). He was one of nearly 3,000 men stationed there
      as either crew or ground support for flying missions over
      Germany in the years to come.

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