Page 26 - The Jewish Voice - February '24
P. 26

Page 26, The Jewish Voice

                                              arts & entertainment




      Book Review                                       decided to turn first to the chapters about the initials of my
                                                        own name, NAS – my middle name is Allen. I suspect you
      Letter Perfect: The Marvelous                     may want to do the same with your name.
      History of Our Alphabet from A to Z                  I found the histories so intriguing that I continued until
                                                        I finished the entire book in one more week of sittings. I
      By Nils A. Shapiro                                pointed out to my wife, Linda, to her delight, that her initial
         As one whose entire                            “L” has traditionally been considered the most soothing and
      personal and business life                        relaxing of all the characters in the alphabet. I read to her      “The evolution of the ox. (1) Letter aleph, the ‘ox,’ as it
      has been intimately involved                      the explanatory text, which included the following phrase:   appears in one of the Wadi el-Hol inscriptions from about
      with the written word – from                      “The L’s calming effect is heard in ‘lull,’ ‘lullaby,’ ‘lollipop,’   1800 B.C … Unlikely as it seems, this pictorial image was the
      a love of reading that began in                   ‘lotus land’ and ‘la-la land.’”                    earliest form of our letter A. Today the horns of the ox remain
      early childhood to my career                         Perhaps I can best illustrate the depth and diversity of   with us, unnoticed, in the upright legs of our A. (2) Aleph’s
      as a magazine publisher and                       knowledge you will derive from this book by sharing several   shape looks simpler in another early Semitic inscription,
      book and newspaper editor,                        examples from Sacks’s research excerpted here. (Some of the   carved at Serabit el-Khadem in Sinai, perhaps around 1750
      as well as the more than                          text, including entire paragraphs, have been deleted for lack   B.C. (3) Two horns are still evident in the Phoenician aleph
      200 book reviews to date –                        of space and have been replaced by three dots.)    of 1000 B.C., but the letter is by now an abstract form, to be
      I cannot recall a title ever                         “One-quarter of Earth’s population, 1.4 billion people,   written in three quick strokes of an ink brush on papyrus or
      attracting my attention more than the subject of this month’s   use nonalphabetic writing. Basically, this means China,   a stylus on ceramic. (4) By the 800s B.C., Phoenician aleph
      column when I came across it in a local bookstore.  including Taiwan, and Japan. The Japanese system comes   has a new look, rather more like an ox’s head, to be written in
         And what a fortuitous discovery it was!        from an adaptation of the Chinese that dates back to   perhaps two strokes. (Can you guess where the shape would
         What surprises me is that this book, now in paperback, was   the 600s A.D. … In Chinese script,   go next?)”
      originally  published,                            each symbol denotes a whole word                      As serious and complex as this subject is, what makes
      unknown to me, as long                            of the Mandarin Chinese language.                  Letter Perfect a true joy to read is author David Sacks’s
      ago as 2003 – the work                            We call such symbols ‘logograms’                   consistently light and approachable writing style, as is
      of author David Sacks,                            (from two  Greek roots meaning                     evident in his introductory page to the chapter about the letter
      an  expert  in  written                           ‘word letter’) … It does not operate               “V,” which features a photograph of Winston Churchill in a
      language  who  studied                            by conveying sound; it conveys the                 familiar pose and the following text:
      Greek  and  Latin  at                             idea behind the word. … Example:                      “History’s famous V. British Prime Minister Winston
      Swarthmore  College                               See the Chinese symbol for the word “Middle” in the   Churchill gives the ‘V for Victory’ hand sign to a London
      and Oxford University,                            logogram above.                                    crowd in June 1943, during World War II. Conceived by
      and who is the author                                “An alphabet enjoys one huge advantage over any other   Churchill in summer 1941 to help boost British morale
      of an earlier book,                               writing system: It needs fewer symbols. No other system   after Britain’s darkest war year, the V sign proved hugely
      Encyclopedia of the                               can get away with so few. This makes an alphabet easier   popular in armies and homelands of the Commonwealth and,
      Ancient Greek World.                              to learn. Students need memorize only two dozen or so   eventually, the United States, a symbol of defiance against
         On publication                                 letters to begin building toward literacy … Compare our   Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan. Churchill had initiated
      it  was  received  with                           26 letters to the Chinese system, which involves at least   the sign as a knuckles-outward gesture but had reversed it
      international acclaim.                            2,000 symbols for educated daily reading and writing, out   to thumb-outward after learning that the other one already
      The New York Times                                of an inventory of about 60,000 symbols overall.”  had the vulgar meaning of ‘Up yours.’ Without a doubt, that
      reviewer wrote, “As                                  Here is an example of how the letters of today’s alphabet   continued nuance helped the V sign’s popularity.”
      fun to read as it is enlightening … Sacks’s obsession is   have taken their shapes. The following, from the chapter      My review can be summed up in a single letter: A+.
      contagious, and I can imagine few readers whose lives   about the letter A, is the caption that appears in the book
      would not be enriched by what he calls his ‘voyage of   below the diagram on this page marked “Diagram A.”
      discovery.’”
         I agree with that reviewer’s enthusiastic comment, but
      in all fairness to the readers of my column must add a note
      of caution to my description of this book’s content and
      purpose.
         To begin with, I can promise that every one of the 367
      pages of this book will offer a bounty of fascinating facts
      you had not previously known. (That doesn’t include the
      reference section – bibliography, index and list of more
      than 100 helpful illustrations, photographs and charts that
      accompany the text.)
         The author begins with a preface and opening chapter,
      “Little Letters, Big Idea,” which together total 51 pages
      that introduce the concept and beginnings of a written
      alphabet in Egypt in 2000 B.C., then trace it throughout
      many evolutions to the Modern Roman alphabet of 1840
      we basically use today.
         The one caution I referred to above is that this evolution,
      because of its complex nature, is treated in a rather scholarly
      way that requires your fullest attention – perhaps requiring
      you to sometimes go back over the same text more than once
      in order to absorb so much information. Indeed, throughout
      this book you will be presented with at least 100 times as
      much knowledge as you can remember after one reading.
      If it is possible to have too much knowledge placed before
      you all at once, at least you will have it to turn to later for
      reference from time to time. Provided this subject is of
      interest to you, it will be well worth it.
         Along the way you will learn the very interesting
      reasons why the five vowels – a, e, i, o, u – were added
      to the original characters to make up the 26 in our present
      alphabet, as well as what most of us have long forgotten
      about the “consonants” and “sibilants” we may or may not
      have learned in elementary school grammar classes.   ~ Bathing, Dressing, Personal Care               ~ Fall Risk Prevention
         At that point David Sacks begins his extraordinarily   ~ Medication Reminders, Doctor Visits       ~ Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Care
      informative history of the 26 letters of our alphabet, each   ~ Shopping, Errands, Companionship      ~ Transition Home from Hospital or Rehab
      in its own chapter. You can jump to any place in the book;
      there is no need to read them in sequence. For example, I   ~ Meal Preparation, Light Housekeeping    ~ Hourly to 24-Hour Care
                                                           ~ Pet Friendly                                   ~ Rigorous Background Checks


                                                            Respectful of Jewish Traditions.




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