Page 16 - Boca Expsoure - November '20
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Page 16, Boca Exposure
      Norway: Land Of The Midnight Sun




      By Don Kiselewski, MCC,                            Before the road, visitors came by ship
      D.S., Palm Beach Gardens                           and scaled a path up the sheared face of
      Travel Leaders                                     the Cape. During the summer months
         At 1,600 miles long                             the sun never sets at the Cape; instead
      and just more than a mile                          it forms an orange ball on the horizon
      wide at its narrowest point,                       at midnight. It is from this event that
      the country of Norway has                          the Cape gets its name, “Land of the
      a shape that resembles a                           Midnight Sun.”
      tadpole swimming south.                               The Laplanders, with their unique
      The southern portion is                            heavily embroidered four corner hats,
      bound by the North Sea while                       inhabit the northern part of Norway.
      the northern portion reaches                       These hearty people track their reindeer
      above the Arctic Circle, and it shares a common border with   herds across four countries and pay little
      Sweden, Finland and Russia. Norway’s population is about   attention to territorial boundaries. The  Southern Norway’s fertile hills are ideal for farming.
      5.4 million* and about one in four Norwegians lives in the   Lapps, or Sami people as they prefer
      three largest cities: Oslo, Bergen and Stavanger; English is   to call themselves, trace their heritage
      widely spoken throughout the country.              back more than 8,000 years. There are
         The southern portion of Norway is hilly, forested and most   approximately 40,000 of these people in
      fertile for food growing, while the northern reaches are stark   all with about half of them to be found in
      and barren, barely supporting the life of the Laplanders who   Norway. Because of their self-imposed
      live there. Norway is bound on the west by the Norwegian   isolation and lifestyle, they have been
      Sea, which slices through the sheared mountains to form a   able to conserve their rich culture and
      network of fjords. With these extremes in terrain, few places   many unique traditions, such as the
      in the world can compare for rugged beauty.        Sami language.
         Likewise, very few countries were influenced as much      Less than a century ago, the Lapps
      in their development by the terrain and weather as Norway.   imported reindeer from the mainland
      As the last ice age receded about 12,000 years ago, hunters   to Mageroya, the island off the North
      and fishermen edged northward along the coast and avoided   Cape. The animals now graze openly  By using soil to insulate their roofs, early Norwegians inadvertently created
      the bitter cold of the interior mountain areas. These original   on the sparse vegetation, and seem to be  Chia homes.
      inhabitants established communities along the coastline,   the only life on the barren rock with the
      taking advantage of the warm Gulf Stream.          exception of tourists. The North Cape is
         About the same time the Athenians were building the   marked by a visitor’s center as well as a
      Parthenon (500 BC), the warming trend suddenly reversed,   globe-shaped location marker and two
      bringing extreme cold to the area. During the warmer period,   unique sculptural works.
      contemporary drawings were chiseled into rock in Norway      One of these pieces is called
      depicting boats carrying as many as 30 men, warriors on   Children of the World – this work by
      horseback and four-wheeled carts drawn by horses. The   Eva Rybakken features the sculpture
      growth of the nation was sharply reversed by this new freeze   of a mother and child facing north as
      and a large portion of the population perished.    the child points to seven bronze and
         Survival during this period, by necessity, changed the   stone  wheel-like  disks. These  disks
      way the people lived. Men, who before had worn only   were sculpted by children from seven
      a belted cloak, now wore underwear and trousers. The   different lands, aged between 8 and 12,  Children of the World by Eva Rybakken, located at the North Cape
      nomadic lifestyle of the people became agricultural out of   who visited the Cape in 1988. They
      a necessity to secure food and fodder for their livestock.   depict Norway as seen through the eyes
      People and animals occupied either end of the same house   of a child.
      – an unhygienic but necessary form of central heating.    On the other end of the nation is the
        With the passing of time, construction techniques   business center and capital of Oslo. Its
      improved. Timber homes were now built utilizing soil on the   skyline is dominated by the City Hall
      roof for insulation. The farmers would often control the grass   at the end of the harbor. The building’s
      and weed that grew on their roofs by putting goats up there.  interior walls are covered with murals
        Today’s Norwegians live in a modern, independent   and it even contains an art collection.
      country, although remnants of these harsh times still exist   The main travel axis of the city runs
      as reminders of their past. Small farms cling to the edge of   parallel to the end of the harbor and  The Parliament of Norway Building, in Oslo, is the seat for the supreme legislature
      the seemingly endless fjords, fighting Mother Nature’s steep                       of Norway, also known as the Storting. It was designed by Swedish architect Emil
      mountain slopes to capture enough land to cultivate.  Norway on page 17            Victor Langlet.
         Norwegians are avid outdoorsmen and sportsmen. They
      swim in water about the temperature that most Americans like
      their beer. The country’s passion for skiing shines through
      in their daily life, much the same as baseball and football is
      reflected in ours.
         The fjords gave Norwegians their great seafaring tradition.
      From the early Vikings who found Scotland, Iceland and the
      rest of Europe easier to reach than their own southeast area
      around Oslo, to the modern traveler choosing a ship as the
      most comfortable way to travel this magnificent coastline,   Do you know a family member,
      the sea provides the link. The fjords begin at Stavanger in
      the south and stretch north to Hardanger. Along the way they   friend or a neighbor in need of
      encompass Bergen, the fjord capital and home of composer
      Edvard Grieg, as well as the Storfjord fjord, which is found   Home Health Care?
      in an area of glaciers, lakes and waterfalls. The Storfjord has
      many arms penetrating deep into the land, and ends in the                                                                  Get 4 hours of free care
      quiet calm of Geiranger, one of the most picturesque spots                                                                 if you mention this ad
      in all of Norway.
        The North Cape, in Finnmark, is popularly known as the   Home Health Aides / Certified Nursing Assistants / Registered Nurses  to assist you with:
      northernmost point of Europe. Tourism started here about 120
      years ago with the visit of King Oscar II in 1873, and Thomas   • Personal Care      • Companionship     • Respite Care      • Alzheimers & Dementia Care
      Cook arranged the first organized tour for 24 Englishmen in       • Medication Management     • Transportation     • Meal Preparation
      1875. However, it wasn’t until 1956 that a road was built from     • Light Housekeeping      • Grocery Shopping      • Post Surgery Care
      the port of Honningsvag to the Cape, some 20 miles north.
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